What is the English translation for the term 'Scharnier'?

The term 'Scharnier' in German translates to 'hinge' in English. A hinge is a common mechanical component that allows two parts to pivot relative to each other, typically providing a way to attach doors, gates, or lids so that they can open and close. This function is essential in construction and machinery, making the term particularly relevant in technical contexts. Understanding this translation helps reinforce knowledge of mechanical terminology and their applications, which is crucial for effective communication in technical fields.

In contrast, the other terms do not relate to the concept of joint movement or connection as exemplified by a hinge. Lockwire refers to a method of securing fasteners, kink denotes a bend or twist often associated with flexible materials, and inflate typically refers to the act of filling an object with air or gas. Each of these terms has a distinct meaning that does not pertain to the mechanical pivoting function of a hinge.